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Contribution Details

Type Journal Article
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title How middle-skilled workers adjust to immigration: the role of occupational skill specificity
Organization Unit
Authors
  • Damiano Pregaldini
  • Uschi Backes-Gellner
Item Subtype Original Work
Refereed Yes
Status Published in final form
Language
  • English
Journal Title International Journal of Manpower
Publisher Emerald Publishing
Geographical Reach international
ISSN 0143-7720
Volume 45
Number 8
Page Range 1607 - 1625
Date 2024
Abstract Text Purpose Our study explores the effects of immigration on the employment of native middle-skilled workers, focusing on how this effect varies with the specificity of their occupational skill bundles. Design/methodology/approach Exploiting the 2002 opening of the Swiss labor market to EU workers and using register data on the location and occupation of these workers, our findings provide novel results on the labor market effects of immigration. Findings We show that the inflow of EU workers led to an increase in the employment of native middle-skilled workers with highly specific occupational skills. This finding could be attributed to immigrant workers reducing existing skill gaps, enhancing the quality of job-worker matches, and alleviating firms' capacity restrictions. This allowed firms to create new jobs, thereby providing increased employment options for middle-skilled workers with highly specialized skills. Originality/value Previous literature has predominantly highlighted the disadvantages of specific occupational skills compared to general skills in the context of labor market shocks. However, our findings reveal that workers with specific occupational skills can benefit from an immigration-driven labour market shock. These results suggest that policy conclusions regarding the role of specific occupational skills should be more nuanced.
Digital Object Identifier 10.1108/IJM-09-2023-0519
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