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Contribution Details

Type Journal Article
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title The different structure of economic ecosystems at the scales of companies and countries
Organization Unit
Authors
  • Dario Laudati
  • Manuel Mariani
  • Luciano Pietronero
  • Andrea Zaccaria
Item Subtype Original Work
Refereed Yes
Status Published in final form
Language
  • English
Journal Title Journal of Physics: Complexity
Publisher IOP Publishing
Geographical Reach international
ISSN 2632-072X
Volume 4
Number 2
Page Range 025011
Date 2023
Abstract Text A key element to understand complex systems is the relationship between the spatial scale of investigation and the structure of the interrelation among its elements. When it comes to economic systems, it is now well-known that the country-product bipartite network exhibits a nested structure, which is the foundation of different algorithms that have been used to scientifically investigate countries' development and forecast national economic growth. Changing the subject from countries to companies, a significantly different scenario emerges. Through the analysis of a unique dataset of Italian firms' exports and a worldwide dataset comprising countries' exports, here we find that, while a globally nested structure is observed at the country level, a local, in-block nested structure emerges at the level of firms. This in-block nestedness is statistically significant with respect to suitable null models and the algorithmic partitions of products into blocks correspond well with the UN-COMTRADE product classification. These findings lay a solid foundation for developing a scientific approach based on the physics of complex systems to the analysis of companies, which has been lacking until now.
Free access at DOI
Digital Object Identifier 10.1088/2632-072X/accb35
Other Identification Number merlin-id:23749
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Keywords economic complexity, companies, nestedness
Additional Information Lizenz CC BY 4.0