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Contribution Details

Type Journal Article
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title “Foreign beauties want to meet you”: The sexualization of women in Google’s organic and sponsored text search results
Organization Unit
Authors
  • Aleksandra Urman
  • Mykola Makhortykh
Item Subtype Original Work
Refereed Yes
Status Published electronically before print/final form (Epub ahead of print)
Language
  • English
Journal Title New Media & Society
Publisher Sage Publications
Geographical Reach international
ISSN 1461-4448
Page Range Epub ahead of print
Date 2022
Abstract Text Search engines serve as information gatekeepers on a multitude of topics dealing with different aspects of society. However, the ways search engines filter and rank information are prone to biases related to gender, ethnicity, and race. In this article, we conduct a systematic algorithm audit to examine how one specific form of bias, namely, sexualization, is manifested in Google’s text search results about different national and gender groups. We find evidence of the sexualization of women, particularly those from the Global South and East, in search outputs in both organic and sponsored search results. Our findings contribute to research on the sexualization of people in different forms of media, bias in web search, and algorithm auditing as well as have important implications for the ongoing debates about the responsibility of transnational tech companies for preventing systems they design from amplifying discrimination.
Free access at DOI
Digital Object Identifier 10.1177/14614448221099536
Other Identification Number merlin-id:22472
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Keywords Sociology and Political Science, Communication