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Contribution Details

Type Working Paper
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title Deep Equilibrium Nets
Organization Unit
Authors
  • Marlon Azinovic
  • Luca Gaegauf
  • Simon Scheidegger
Language
  • English
Institution University of Zurich
Series Name SSRN
Number 3393482
ISSN 1556-5068
Number of Pages 81
Date 2022
Abstract Text We introduce deep equilibrium nets---a deep learning-based method to compute approximate functional rational expectations equilibria of economic models featuring a substantial amount of heterogeneity, significant uncertainty, and occasionally binding constraints. Deep equilibrium nets are neural networks that directly approximate all equilibrium functions and that are trained in an unsupervised fashion to satisfy all equilibrium conditions along simulated paths of the economy. Since the neural network approximates the equilibrium functions directly, simulating the economy is computationally cheap, and training data can be generated at virtually zero cost. We demonstrate that deep equilibrium nets can solve rich and economically relevant models accurately by applying them to solve three different models, all featuring a very high-dimensional state space. Specifically, we solve two overlapping generations models with aggregate and idiosyncratic uncertainty, illiquid capital, a one-period bond, and occasionally binding constraints. Additionally, we solve a Bewley-style model with a continuum of agents, aggregate and idiosyncratic risk, borrowing constraints, and recursive preferences.
Free access at DOI
Digital Object Identifier 10.2139/ssrn.3393482
Other Identification Number merlin-id:21526
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