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Contribution Details

Type Journal Article
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title The fragility of opinion formation in a complex world
Organization Unit
Authors
  • Matus Medo
  • Manuel Mariani
  • Linyuan Lü
Item Subtype Original Work
Refereed Yes
Status Published in final form
Language
  • English
Journal Title Communications Physics
Publisher Nature Publishing Group
Geographical Reach international
ISSN 2399-3650
Volume 4
Number 4
Page Range 75
Date 2021
Abstract Text How does the complexity of the world around us affect the reliability of our opinions? Motivated by this question, we quantitatively study an opinion formation mechanism whereby an uninformed observer gradually forms opinions about a world composed of subjects interrelated by a signed network of mutual trust and distrust. We show numerically and analytically that the observer’s resulting opinions are highly inconsistent (they tend to be independent of the observer’s initial opinions) and unstable (they exhibit wide stochastic variations). Opinion inconsistency and instability increase with the world’s complexity, intended as the number of subjects and their interactions. This increase can be prevented by suitably expanding the observer’s initial amount of information. Our findings imply that an individual who initially trusts a few credible information sources may end up trusting the deceptive ones even if only a small number of trust relations exist between the credible and deceptive sources.
Free access at DOI
Digital Object Identifier 10.1038/s42005-021-00579-3
Other Identification Number merlin-id:21010
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