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Type | Journal Article |
Scope | Discipline-based scholarship |
Title | Aggregate Confusion: The Divergence of ESG Ratings |
Organization Unit | |
Authors |
|
Item Subtype | Original Work |
Refereed | Yes |
Status | Published in final form |
Language |
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Journal Title | Review of Finance |
Publisher | Oxford University Press |
Geographical Reach | international |
ISSN | 1572-3097 |
Volume | 26 |
Number | 6 |
Page Range | 1315 - 1344 |
Date | 2022 |
Abstract Text | This paper investigates the divergence of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) ratings based on data from six prominent ESG rating agencies: Kinder, Lydenberg, and Domini (KLD), Sustainalytics, Moody’s ESG (Vigeo-Eiris), S&P Global (RobecoSAM), Refinitiv (Asset4), and MSCI. We document the rating divergence and map the different methodologies onto a common taxonomy of categories. Using this taxonomy, we decompose the divergence into contributions of scope, measurement, and weight. Measurement contributes 56% of the divergence, scope 38%, and weight 6%. Further analyzing the reasons for measurement divergence, we detect a rater effect where a rater’s overall view of a firm influences the measurement of specific categories. The results call for greater attention to how the data underlying ESG ratings are generated. |
Free access at | DOI |
Official URL | https://doi.org/10.1093/rof/rfac033 |
Digital Object Identifier | 10.1093/rof/rfac033 |
Other Identification Number | merlin-id:18058 |
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