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Contribution Details

Type Journal Article
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title A Monte Carlo Simulation Study to Assess The Appropriateness of Traditional and Newer Approaches to Test for Measurement Invariance
Organization Unit
Authors
  • Artur Pokropek
  • Eldad Davidov
  • Peter Schmidt
Item Subtype Original Work
Refereed Yes
Status Published in final form
Language
  • English
Journal Title Structural Equation Modeling
Publisher Taylor & Francis
Geographical Reach international
ISSN 1070-5511
Volume 26
Number 5
Page Range 724 - 744
Date 2019
Abstract Text Several structural equation modeling (SEM) strategies were developed for assessing measurement invariance (MI) across groups relaxing the assumptions of strict MI to partial, approximate, and partial approximate MI. Nonetheless, applied researchers still do not know if and under what conditions these strategies might provide results that allow for valid comparisons across groups in large-scale comparative surveys. We perform a comprehensive Monte Carlo simulation study to assess the conditions under which various SEM methods are appropriate to estimate latent means and path coefficients and their differences across groups. We find that while SEM path coefficients are relatively robust to violations of full MI and can be rather effectively recovered, recovering latent means and their group rankings might be difficult. Our results suggest that, contrary to some previous recommendations, partial invariance may rather effectively recover both path coefficients and latent means even when the majority of items are noninvariant. Although it is more difficult to recover latent means using approximate and partial approximate MI methods, it is possible under specific conditions and using appropriate models. These models also have the advantage of providing accurate standard errors. Alignment is recommended for recovering latent means in cases where there are only a few noninvariant parameters across groups.
Official URL https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10705511.2018.1561293?journalCode=hsem20
Digital Object Identifier 10.1080/10705511.2018.1561293
Other Identification Number merlin-id:17642
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Funders UFSP "Soziale Netzwerke" Narodowe Centrum Nauki [Sonata 8 (UMO-2014/15/D/HS6/04934)] Alexander von Humboldt Polish Honorary Research Fellowship
Additional Information ORCID Eldad Davidov: 0000-0002-3396-969X Eldad Davidov: Soziologisches Institut / UZH