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Contribution Details

Type Working Paper
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title Investigating survivorship bias: the case of the 1918 flu pandemic
Organization Unit
Authors
  • Joel Floris
  • Laurent Kaiser
  • Harald Mayr
  • Kaspar Staub
  • Ulrich Woitek
Language
  • English
Institution University of Zurich
Series Name Working paper series / Department of Economics
Number 316
ISSN 1664-705X
Number of Pages 8
Date 2021
Abstract Text Estimates of the effect of fetal health shocks may suffer from survivorship bias. The fetal origins literature seemingly agrees that survivorship bias is innocuous in the sense that it induces a bias toward zero. Arguably, however, selective mortality can imply a bias away from zero. In the case of the 1918 flu pandemic, a suppressed immune system may have been protective against the most severe consequences of infection. We use historical birth records from the maternity hospital of Bern, Switzerland, to evaluate this possibility. Our results suggest that a careful consideration of survivorship bias is imperative for the evaluation of the 1918 flu pandemic and other fetal health shocks.
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Keywords Fetal origins hypothesis, 1918 flu pandemic, culling, survivorship bias, Pandemie, Grippe, Pränatale Entwicklung, Langfristige Analyse, Sterblichkeit, Sozialstatus, Schweiz
Additional Information Revised version ; Former title: Survival of the weakest? Culling evidence from the 1918 flu pandemic