@article{publication-1594, author={Bartling, Bj{\"o}rn and Park, Andreas}, doi={10.1016/j.iref.2007.06.006}, issn={1059-0560}, journal={International Review of Economics and Finance}, number=1, pages={81-109}, publisher={Elsevier}, title={What determines the level of IPO gross spreads? Underwriter profits and the cost of going public}, volume=18, year=2009, }