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Contribution Details

Type Journal Article
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title Gravitational waves from supernova matter
Organization Unit
  • Contribution from another University/Organization than University of Zurich
Authors
  • Simon Scheidegger
  • R Käppeli
  • S C Whitehouse
  • M Liebendörfer
Item Subtype Original Work
Refereed Yes
Status Published in final form
Language
  • English
Journal Title Classical and Quantum Gravity
Geographical Reach international
ISSN 0264-9381 (P) 1361-6382 (E)
Volume 27
Number 11
Page Range 114101 - 114111
Date 2010
Abstract Text We have performed a set of 11 three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) core-collapse supernova simulations in order to investigate the dependences of the gravitational wave signal on the progenitor's initial conditions. We study the effects of the initial central angular velocity and different variants of neutrino transport. Our models are started up from a 15Modot progenitor and incorporate an effective general relativistic gravitational potential and a finite temperature nuclear equation of state. Furthermore, the electron flavour neutrino transport is tracked by efficient algorithms for the radiative transfer of massless fermions. We find that non- and slowly rotating models show gravitational wave emission due to prompt- and lepton driven convection that reveals details about the hydrodynamical state of the fluid inside the protoneutron stars. Furthermore we show that protoneutron stars can become dynamically unstable to rotational instabilities at T/|W| values as low as ~2% at core bounce. We point out that the inclusion of deleptonization during the postbounce phase is very important for the quantitative gravitational wave (GW) prediction, as it enhances the absolute values of the gravitational wave trains up to a factor of ten with respect to a lepton-conserving treatment.
Digital Object Identifier 10.1088/0264-9381/27/11/114101
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