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Contribution Details

Type Working Paper
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title Patronage for productivity: selection and performance in the age of sail
Organization Unit
Authors
  • Hans-Joachim Voth
  • Guo Xu
Language
  • English
Institution Centre for Economic Policy Research
Series Name CEPR Discussion Papers
Number 13963
ISSN 0265-8003
Number of Pages 69
Date 2019
Abstract Text Patronage is a byword for poor performance, yet it remains pervasive. We study the selection effects of patronage in the world's most successful navy - the British Royal Navy between 1690 and 1849. Using newly collected data on the battle performance of more than 5,800 naval officers promoted - with and without family ties - to the top of the navy hierarchy, we find that connected promotees outperformed unconnected ones. There was substantial heterogeneity among the admirals in charge of promotions. Discretion over appointments thus created scope for "good" and "bad" patronage. Because most admirals promoted on the basis of merit and did not favor their kin, the overall selection effect of patronage was positive.
Official URL https://cepr.org/active/publications/discussion_papers/dp.php?dpno=13963
Other Identification Number merlin-id:19197
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Keywords Patronage, management, performance, selection, Royal Navy, motivation