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Contribution Details

Type Journal Article
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title Ability or opportunity to act: What shapes financial well-being?
Organization Unit
Authors
  • Jonathan Fu
Item Subtype Original Work
Refereed Yes
Status Published in final form
Language
  • English
Journal Title World Development
Publisher Elsevier
Geographical Reach international
ISSN 0305-750X
Volume 128
Page Range 104843
Date 2020
Abstract Text This paper draws on nationally representative survey data from 11 emerging and developed economies to measure consumer financial well-being and provide a systematic analysis of its predictors. Whereas the extant literature has been dominated by studies emphasizing the role of individuals’ levels of financial literacy and formal financial inclusion, the paper shifts focus towards contextual-level predictors by exploiting subregional variation in structural and institutional features of financial sectors, both within and across countries. It develops a conceptual framework that categorizes such features into 1) those that enhance or inhibit decision-making when selecting or using formal products and 2) those that provide viable substitutes or complements to formal products. It then provides empirical evidence on several examples. Specifically, it highlights the relative importance of having greater prevalence of independent information resources concerning financial products and services, additional provider choice, and some forms of semi-formal and informal finance. The main policy implications are that current efforts to improve broader welfare outcomes through financial literacy and inclusion interventions may still be too narrowly framed. Structural and institutional features related to financial sectors may hinder or enhance financial well-being, even if individuals have adequate financial literacy or be included in formal financial markets. The financial well-being concept may also serve as a useful indicator for monitoring progress towards SDGs 1, 3, 10, and 16.
Free access at DOI
Official URL https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0305750X19304929
Digital Object Identifier 10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.104843
Other Identification Number merlin-id:18960
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