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Contribution Details

Type Journal Article
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title Hidden persuaders: do small gifts lubricate business negotiations?
Organization Unit
Authors
  • Michel Maréchal
  • Christian Thöni
Item Subtype Original Work
Refereed Yes
Status Published in final form
Language
  • English
Journal Title Management Science
Publisher Institute for Operations Research and the Management Science
Geographical Reach international
ISSN 0025-1909
Volume 65
Number 8
Page Range 3877 - 3888
Date 2019
Abstract Text Gift-giving customs are ubiquitous in social, political, and business life. Legal regulation and industry guidelines for gifts are often based on the assumption that large gifts potentially influence behavior and create conflicts of interest, but small gifts do not. However, scientific evidence on the impact of small gifts on business relationships is scarce. We conducted a natural field experiment in collaboration with sales agents of a multinational consumer products company to study the influence of small gifts on the outcome of business negotiations. We find that small gifts matter. On average, sales representatives generate more than twice as much revenue when they distribute a small gift at the onset of their negotiations. However, we also find that small gifts tend to be counterproductive when purchasing and sales agents meet for the first time, suggesting that the nature of the business relationship crucially affects the profitability of gifts.
Related URLs
Digital Object Identifier 10.1287/mnsc.2018.3113
Other Identification Number merlin-id:17101
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Keywords Management science and operations research, strategy and management