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Contribution Details

Type Working Paper
Scope Discipline-based scholarship
Title The neural circuitry of emotion-induced distortions of trust
Organization Unit
Authors
  • Jan B. Engelmann
  • Friederike Meyer
  • Christian Ruff
  • Ernst Fehr
Language
  • English
Institution Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
Series Name bioRxiv
Number 129130
Number of Pages 39
Date 2017
Abstract Text Aversive emotions are likely to be a key source of irrational human decision-making but still little is known about the underlying neural circuitry. Here, we show that aversive emotions distort trust decisions and cause significant changes in the associated neural circuitry. They reduce trust and suppress trust-specific activity in left temporoparietal junction (TPJ). In addition, aversive emotions reduce the functional connectivity between TPJ and emotion-related regions such as the amygdala. We also find that the posterior superior temporal sulcus (pSTS) plays a key role in mediating the impact of aversive emotions on brain-behavior relationships. Functional connectivity of right pSTS with left TPJ not only predicts mean trust taking in the absence of negative emotions, but aversive emotions also largely remove this association between TPJ-pSTS connectivity and behavioral trust. These findings may be useful for a better understanding of the neural circuitry of affective distortions and may thus help identify the neural bases of psychiatric diseases that are associated with emotion-related psychological and behavioral dysfunctions.
Digital Object Identifier 10.1101/129130
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